Government

PMI Mortgage Insurance Co. (PMI) and PMI Insurance Co. (PIC) have been taken into conservatorship by the Arizona Department of Insurance. PMI announced on its website that there will not be a moratorium on claim payments. However, under order by the Arizona regulator, PMI will be fulfilling only 50 percent of claims, with the remaining amount deferred as a policy holder claim. The action occurs after an August announcement that the regulator was prohibiting the company from writing new policies.

It's official. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has unveiled a new, revamped government mortgage refinancing program. The initiative involves a series of rule changes to the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) to allow more underwater homeowners to reduce their mortgage debt by taking advantage of today's rock-bottom interest rates. Under the revised HARP guidelines, the 125 percent loan-to-value (LTV) ceiling has been removed, and risk-based fees have been adjusted.

HUD has approved a program aimed at putting foreclosed homes back into the hands of owner-occupant buyers. In select states, from now into October of next year, buyers need a down payment of only $100 to purchase a HUD-owned REO home. The buyer must be an owner-occupant, utilizing financing insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Contacts in the field say one of the most exciting features of this incentive program is that it can also be applied to an FHA 203k loan, which can be used to fund repairs and renovations on the home.

A recent report reveals banks that received federal funding from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) have since increased their risk level by about 10 percent. Professors from the Michigan Ross School of Business found that after receiving capital from taxpayers, banks that were bailed out shifted their credit origination toward riskier mortgages, as measured by the borrower's loan-to income ratio and high-risk indicators based on the loan rate. The study concludes that TARP recipients absorbed the riskier mortgages on the market.

Investors opposed to the $8.5 billion settlement reached between Bank of America and securities trustee Bank of New York Mellon will get their day in federal court. The settlement was originally filed in New York state court. A band of dissenting investors going by the name of Walnut Place moved the action to federal court, and BNY Mellon has been pushing for the case to revert back to the state. U.S. District Judge William Pauley denied BNY Mellon's motion this week.

Foreigners may get an added bonus when they invest in residential real estate in the United States - a visa. Senators from New York and Utah are proposing a bill that would offer residence visas to foreigners when they spend at least $500,000 in the U.S. residential real estate market. Investors may split their spending between two or more properties, as long as they spend at least $250,000 on one home and $500,000 or more total. Economists say low prices resulting from high levels of foreclosures in some states have served to entice foreign buyers.

President Obama on Thursday announced his intent to nominate Carol J. Galante to lead the federal agency that insures mortgages against default. If confirmed, Galante would take on the role of assistant HUD secretary and commissioner of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Galante stepped up as acting FHA commissioner in April, when David Stevens vacated the post to take the head spot at the Mortgage Bankers Association.

A Massachusetts man lost something he never had -- his home. The Masachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled this week that when Francis Bevilacqua purchased the home from U.S. Bank in 2006, the bank did not actually hold the home's title. The court ruled that because U.S. bank did not own the mortgage when it foreclosed upon the property, it did not obtain a title in the foreclosure. Therefore, Bevilacqua did not purchase a legal title when he made the purchase.

The Federal Reserve released a new rendition of its market-gauging Beige Book Wednesday, which provides an assessment of regional conditions from those outside the Fed system and in the field. Reports from the 12 districts indicate that overall economic activity continued to expand in September. On the real estate front, though, home sales remained weak with prices either flat or declining across the entire country. Although commercial construction increased at a slow pace, that sector too was described as ""weak.""

HUD's Office of Inspector General (OIG) alleges CitiMortgage, Inc. has violated the Federal Housing Administration's (FHA) Preforeclosure Sale Program by submitting improper claims for short sales. After examining 68 FHA claims, the inspector general found 63 claims for loans it says Citi did not properly review to verify that the borrowers were in default or in imminent danger of default. Citi ""respectfully disagrees"" in its written response.