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Collapse in Home Prices Hits Overvalued Markets Hardest

Home prices in extremely overvalued U.S. metropolitan areas declined nearly 37 percent on average between 2005, the peak of the real estate bubble, and the fourth quarter 2009 when prices stabilized, according to the _House Prices in America_ update released by ""IHS Global Insight"":http://www.ihsglobalinsight.com/housingvaluation Friday.
[IMAGE] At the peak of the bubble, 137 metro areas of the 330 in the study were either extremely or significantly overvalued. By the end of 2009, there were no extremely overvalued metro areas.

For the country as a whole, IHS says the housing market is now slightly undervalued. When weighted by market value, the nation is 8.9 percent undervalued; 10.3 percent undervalued when weighted by housing units.

""Despite the ever-increasing risk of overvaluation â€" and subsequent devaluation â€" buyers continued to purchase properties at heavily inflated prices,"" said Jeannine Cataldi, senior economist and manager of IHS Global Insight's regional real estate service.

James Diffley, group managing director of the IHS regional services group, added that the high risk of a home price collapse the company warned about in 2005, when the dangerous pace of property appreciation was in full effect, has now been borne out. ""The higher the overvaluation, the harder the crash,"" he said.

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In more than half of the 52 U.S. housing markets found by IHS to be extremely overvalued in 2005, prices appreciated more than 90 percent from when the bubble began in early 2002. The metro areas of California and Florida dominated the extremely overvalued list at the end of 2005.

Overall, 10 metro areas have seen prices decline by more than 50 percent from their peaks, led by Merced, California, down 64 percent, and including Las Vegas, down 58 percent. There are now 31 metro areas with declines greater than 40 percent from their peaks.

New data released Thursday by ""Altos Research"":http://na5.salesforce.com/servlet/servlet.EmailAttachmentDownload?q=ggfxWLBWT%2Bc9J9GYHkmmm32uaxUQ%2FrnxKXTJPWkImh61xdqk9q794X2ZDMD4mcuS5vo5ZPBiA4BK%0A%2B1gvJ0Nq3A%3D%3D suggests that prices in many of the hardest-hit markets are still on a slippery downward slope. Listing prices fell during the month of February in all 26 major markets in Altos' study.

The largest monthly decline occurred in San Francisco with prices falling 4.4 percent during the month and down 10.9 percent for the most recent three-month period. San Diego wasn't far behind, losing 4.2 percent in property values during February. Prices fell by more than two percent on a month-to-month basis in eight other markets. Miami experienced the smallest decline with prices decreasing by 0.2 percent.

Altos correlates the continued declines with inflated inventories and drawn out timelines to move properties once they've hit the market.

Listed property inventory jumped in 24 of 26 markets tracked by the company in February. Inventory increases were largest in San Jose, San Francisco, Austin, and San Diego. Nationally inventory is 10 percent lower than last year at this time, though climbing rapidly going into the spring, Altos said.

The company reported that all markets except San Francisco and San Jose had a median days-on-market of 100 or more in February. Chicago edged out Miami as the market experiencing the slowest turnover with a median of 220 days-on-market.

About Author: Carrie Bay

Carrie Bay is a freelance writer for DS News and its sister publication MReport. She served as online editor for DSNews.com from 2008 through 2011. Prior to joining DS News and the Five Star organization, she managed public relations, marketing, and media relations initiatives for several B2B companies in the financial services, technology, and telecommunications industries. She also wrote for retail and nonprofit organizations upon graduating from Texas A&M University with degrees in journalism and English.
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