Tag Archives: Federal Reserve

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said at a press conference Wednesday that ""ongoing drags from troubled housing conditions and still tight credit"" have led Fed officials to downgrade their forecasts for short-term economic growth. Bernanke quite frankly told reporters that problems in the housing sector are a big reason why our economy is not recovering more quickly. Despite the diminished outlook and Bernanke's repeated references to the depressed housing market, the Federal Reserve announced no new policy actions.

As several large servicers begin the lengthy process of an independent foreclosure review, Rep. Maxine Waters of California is repeating her request that the process be made public. Waters addresses several concerns in her most recent request, including the difficulty of reaching some of the affected borrowers, conflicts of interests between the banks and the independent reviewers, and the qualifications of those contracted to audit foreclosure cases. Fifteen of Waters' colleagues joined her in her appeal for transparency.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Reserve Board both announced Tuesday that the independent foreclosure reviews of 14 large servicers issued in April are now under way. About 4.5 million borrowers could have their loans reviewed and potentially be compensated for imposed financial hardship, according to a previous statement by the OCC. The federal regulator says the review will take several months due to the sheer volume of cases to evaluate.

Long-term, fixed-rate mortgages are often seen as a safe loan product, but one Federal Reserve economist says adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are not as risky as some perceive them to be and did not play a major role in the recent housing crisis. To those who believe payment shocks caused by ARMs were a major player in the foreclosure crisis, Paul Willen, senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, says, the ""data refute that theory."" He says those with ARMs were almost as likely to have seen a payment reduction as a payment increase.

Despite indications of economic recovery -- such as job growth and some stabilization in home values -- pending home sales dropped for the third consecutive month in September, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). Pending sales of existing homes, including REOs and short sales, fell 4.6 percent from the previous month's reading. NAR describes current market conditions as ""a very strange situation,"" considering affordability is at a record-high, yet consumers are not responding.

The Federal Reserve released a new rendition of its market-gauging Beige Book Wednesday, which provides an assessment of regional conditions from those outside the Fed system and in the field. Reports from the 12 districts indicate that overall economic activity continued to expand in September. On the real estate front, though, home sales remained weak with prices either flat or declining across the entire country. Although commercial construction increased at a slow pace, that sector too was described as ""weak.""

Speaking on behalf of the Financial Stability Oversight Council, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner made recommendations before the Senate Banking Committee on reforming the housing finance system. Specifically, Geithner called for establishing national standards for mortgage servicers, which the committee believes will ""realign incentives and help reestablish confidence in the integrity of the housing market."" Geithner also stressed the importance of reducing the government's role in the housing market.

With an estimated 250,000 foreclosed homes on Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's books, the government is considering inventive ways to divulge excess inventory and return stability to the housing market. The administration sent out a request for information (RFI) in August asking how a government REO rental program might work. The industry has responded with enthusiasm, submitting a slew of proposals now under consideration. Suggestions include lease-to-own options, rent-and-hold, and joint profit sharing.

The current compensation structure for mortgage servicing needs to be revised so servicers' incentives will align with those of borrowers and investors, stated Federal Reserve Governor Sarah Bloom Raskin in a speech Tuesday. Raskin says it is imperative that servicers have adequate incentives to perform payment processing efficiently on performing mortgages, and to perform effective loss mitigation on delinquent loans. She also believes investors need methods to allow them to monitor servicer performance.

As delinquencies and impending foreclosures rose, New England states responded with foreclosure prevention programs, generally falling into one of two categories: foreclosure mediation and financial assistance. The Federal Reserve Bank of Boston examined these efforts to determine ways other states can learn from them. Five of the six New England states have their own mediation programs, and Massachusetts created a program allowing negotiation without a mediator.