Foreclosure

States and metro areas known for being risky when it comes to mortgage fraud seem to be repeat offenders, according to the 2011 Annual Mortgage Fraud Risk report released by Interthinx. The top six states with the highest levels of mortgage fraud risk in 2010 maintained their spots as the riskiest states into 2011, a trend also seen when looking at data for fraud in Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). Nevada, Arizona, Florida, California, Colorado, and Michigan were the six riskiest states for 2011 and 2010.

Overall, little change was reported in the performance of first-lien mortgages serviced by national and federal savings banks during the 2011 fourth quarter, but the percentage of initiated foreclosures did see a steep drop, according to the Office of Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) Mortgage Metrics report. The percentage of current and performing loans decreased to 87.9 percent, a mere 0.1 percentage point drop from the previous quarter, but a 0.4 percent increase compared to the same period a year ago.

After a forecast from Moody's Analytics hinted that the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is at risk of requiring a taxpayer bailout, the FHA released a myths and facts sheet and categorized speculation about a bailout as myth. ""Sweeping changes enacted by FHA since 2009, including an important series of recent steps such as the enforcement actions that resulted in over $900 million in compensation to FHA from settlement agreements with major banks, and further increases to FHA's insurance premiums, it is unlikely that FHA would require additional resources from the U.S. Treasury in FY 2012,"" the FHA stated.

In California, the sale of distressed properties slowed down as equity sales picked up in February after two months of decline, the California Association of Realtors (C.A.R.) reported this week. ""A lack of inventory in the bank-owned (REO) and short sale market was a contributing factor to the decline in share of distressed sales in February,"" said C.A.R. President LeFrancis Arnold. The share of distressed properties that sold statewide decreased to 48.9 percent in February, down from January's 50.1 percent and from 55.2 percent a year ago in February 2011.

The Case-Shiller Home Price Indexes fell for the fifth straight month in January, with the 10- and 20-city composites each dropping 0.8 percent from December, Standard & Poor's, which compiles the indices, reported Tuesday morning. The 10-city index slid to its lowest level since May 2003 and the 20-city index dropped to its lowest level since December 2002. Home prices fell in 16 of 19 major cities during the month of January.

John Walsh, acting Comptroller of the Currency, offered an update and clarification Monday on the foreclosure reviews taking place at 14 servicers as part of the consent orders established last year. Independent foreclosure reviews are being instigated in two ways: Consultants are identifying borrowers they believe may have incurred financial harm as a result of improper processing, and borrowers themselves may request a review if they believe they were wronged by their servicers. So far, about 121,000 borrowers have requested reviews.

Investors are making it a practice to endure through obstacles that come with the discounted price of short sales and pursued them at a greater pace in February compared to previous months, according to the latest results of the Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking Survey. The percentage of investors buying homes climbed from 20.9 percent of all transactions in September 2011 to 24.2 percent in February 2012, according to the survey. The investor share of short sales also rose, going from 25.9 percent to 30.6 percent during the same six-month period.

NPR reported Friday that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac might consider principal reduction as a means to help underwater homeowners. Edward DeMarco, acting director of the FHFA, has stood firm in his decision to not allow for principal reduction, despite mounting criticism from Democrats and petitioning from organizations to have DeMarco fired. ""NPR and ProPublica have learned that both firms have concluded that giving homeowners a big break on their mortgages would make good financial sense in many cases,"" NPR stated in its story.

Foreclosure timelines are on the rise, and the increase is resulting in greater losses to residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS), according to Moody's Investor Service's Servicer Dashboard for the fourth quarter 2011, released Thursday. The average loan in foreclosure has been in the process for 571 days, but judicial states are weighing heavily on that average. Foreclosures in judicial states have aged an average 654 days, while foreclosures in non-judicial states have aged an average 297 days, according to Moody's.

In select hard-hit markets, Bank of America is introducing a program that will give some of its customers who are facing foreclosure the option to remain in their homes as a tenant rather than as a homeowner. The Charlotte, North Carolina based-bank made the announcement Thursday in a release. The program, called Mortgage to Lease, will solicit fewer than 1,000 customers who qualify; there will not be opportunities to volunteer or apply for the program.