Government

The FDIC filed a lawsuit last week against three former Washington Mutual (WaMu) executives and two of their wives, alleging that they ran the bank into the ground in order to fatten their own wallets. The lawsuit says former WaMu CEO Kerry Killinger, former COO Stephen Rotella, and home loans president David Schneider focused on short-term gains to increase their own compensation, while encouraging risky mortgage lending when they knew the housing market was about to collapse.

After the House passed measures to terminate several federal foreclosure prevention programs, Rep. Steve Cohen of Tennessee stepped in with a measure of his own - a bill that establishes a grant program to fund efforts by state and local governments to provide mediation between homeowners and lenders in order to pursue alternatives to foreclosure. The mediation would postpone sheriff sales of owner-occupied residences until viable options to avert foreclosure have been explored.

State attorneys general say they are willing to work with mortgage servicers to reach a settlement deal that would resolve the joint investigation of industry practices that led to last fall's robo-signing scandal and widespread foreclosure moratoriums. But no slap on the wrist will do. The group wants to see ""fundamental changes"" to the way servicers run their business when it comes to handling delinquent borrowers or they'll turn to the courts for resolution.

Mortgage servicers were plagued with lawsuits in the last quarter of 2010, according to an industry data source. The percentage of legal actions against servicers rose 42 percent in the last three months of 2010, and actions associated with loan modifications tripled. The report said that 151 mortgage-related lawsuits were reported in the fourth quarter, jumping from 106 in the quarter before. Secondary marketing litigation nearly doubled, and criminal cases also rose.

On Monday the Treasury announced that it will wind down the remaining $142 billion mortgage-backed securities (MBS) portfolio it carries. This news comes just as the federal government is making plans to drastically reduce its role in the mortgage marketplace. Beginning this month, Treasury plans to sell up to $10 billion in agency-guaranteed MBS each month, with the goal of fully extinguishing the portfolio in a little over a year and turning a profit for taxpayers.

With so much attention focused on the House's efforts to stamp out four federal foreclosure programs, a bill making its way through the Senate - which like its House counterpart would effectually terminate the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) - has received less attention but is progressing nonetheless. Pundits insisted such legislation would fall flat in the Senate, but members of the chamber's Banking Committee are pushing their bill forward on the argument that the free market, on its own, is working where government programs are faltering.

House Republicans may have succeeded in passing legislation to end federal housing programs that are intended to provide assistance to unemployed homeowners and support efforts to clean up vacant foreclosed homes, but their Democratic counterparts aren't going to take it lying down. Rep. Barney Frank, the top-ranking Democrat of the House Financial Services Committee, has introduced legislation that would require the biggest banks and hedge funds to cough up $2.5 billion to keep those very same programs alive.

Two recent studies about investors who buy vacant and deteriorating homes and resell them paint vastly different pictures of the effects such actions have on neighborhoods. A report from the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland says many cities are being hurt by investors who purchase homes and sell them quickly without regard for back taxes on the property. But another report says investors who play the game fairly are actually contributing to the growth and overall health of ailing neighborhoods and helping families at the same time.

There were many who opposed the hefty bank bailouts after the financial crisis set in, and they still have their ethical argument against the government's decision, but the fiscal argument is growing faint. Treasury announced this week that over 99 percent of the funds disbursed to banks through the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) have now been recovered. Even the largest bailout of all - that of Fannie and Freddie - is expected to shrink by nearly half over the next 10 years.

According to a community advocacy group in California, home value losses from foreclosed homes in California have cost a minimum of $632 billion, and could end up costing as much as $1 trillion. California is considered one of the ""hardest-hit"" states in the country, and according to the report, one in every five foreclosures in the United States is in California. One state lawmaker has proposed legislation in an attempt to recover lost tax revenue by forcing lenders to pay $20,000 for each home foreclosure they initiate in California.