Loss Mitigation

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has announced new measures to strengthen standards for the lenders it works with - measures the agency says will help it better manage the risk that comes with insuring mortgages against default. The new regulations raise the bar in terms of lender performance when it comes to seriously delinquent and claim rates, and shores up the agency's processes for requiring lenders to cover losses from insurance claims paid on mortgages that involve fraud or don't meet FHA's underwriting guidelines.

Americans have lost $7 trillion in home equity in the past five years, and nearly 12 million homeowners are currently underwater. The Progressive Policy Institute says these issues deserve just as much attention in the upcoming presidential election as the issue of unemployment, and in a January report, the institute offers a few suggestions to improve the housing market and ultimately, the economy at large, including shared appreciation mortgages and down payment savings accounts for first-time buyers.

Oregon Attorney General John Kroger has issued a public warning to consumers in the state to be on the lookout for scammers portending to offer independent foreclosure reviews as part of the mandate to major mortgage servicers issued by the OCC and Federal Reserve. Servicers have begun offering case reviews to consumers who faced foreclosure between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2010. Kroger says scam artists are also contacting Oregon consumers, offering to conduct an ""independent foreclosure home loan review"" or a ""securitization review"" for a fee.

As of the end of December, Lender Processing Services (LPS) counted 6,167,000 borrowers behind on their mortgage payments, including those already in the process of foreclosure. That tally is the culmination of a steady decline over the last year, with both the national delinquency rate and foreclosure rate down when compared to their December 2010 readings. Delinquencies dropped by 7.7 percent from their year-ago level, while foreclosures declined by 1.0 percent.

Maryland Attorney General Douglas Gansler and Wells Fargo have reached an agreement to settle allegations that two companies Wells acquired in 2008 - Wachovia and Golden West - used deceptive practices to market adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs). In addition to loan modifications for certain consumers, Wells Fargo has agreed to pay $940,056 to the attorney general's office for restitution to affected borrowers who lost their homes in foreclosure.

Principal reductions - the merits of which have been debated strongly in recent years - are gaining support from lawmakers. Two congressmen are pushing to subpoena the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) for its analysis of the potential effects of principal reductions by the GSEs. Reps. Elijah Cummings of Maryland and John Tierney of Massachusetts sent a letter Wednesday to the chairman of the House Oversight Committee urging him to issue a subpoena after several failed attempts to procure the desired information from FHFA.

After a net loss of $2.2 billion in 2010, Bank of America reported net income of $1.4 billion, $0.01 per diluted share, for the year in 2011, according to the company's earnings report released Thursday. On a fully taxable-equivalent basis, net interest expense declined 15 percent for the year arriving at $94.4 billion. BofA's mortgage servicing portfolio is on the decline. The $1.8 trillion portfolio reported at the end of the year is down from $1.9 trillion in the previous quarter and $2.1 trillion a year ago.

After estimations that state attorneys general would reach a settlement with banks by Christmas failed to pan out, word today is the settlement is weeks away. Negotiation talks between state counsels and the nation's five largest servicers are entering their second year, and a few attorneys general have already left the table. The parties are supposedly ""very close"" to a settlement that would provide 1 million homeowners with principal reductions, according to remarks from HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan on Wednesday.

Clayton Holdings LLC announced Wednesday it has completed its acquisition of Green River Capital. No financial details were disclosed. Green River has a staff of approximately 200 and a nationwide network of more than 5,000 real estate brokers, providing REO, short sale, and BPO services to investor, financial institution, and GSE clients. Green River will continue to operate as a standalone business, under its current brand and led by its current management team.

The overall median sales price of existing homes in Orlando, Florida, was $115,000 in November, up 9.52 percent from a year earlier. The Orlando Regional Realtor Association attributes the gain to an increase in short sales, which are now changing hands with smaller discounts. The number of short sale transactions in November 2011 jumped 39.38 percent compared to November 2010, while the median price of short sales improved by 7.07 percent to $106,000.