Loss Mitigation

At a hearing before a Senate subcommittee this week, witnesses urged Congress to help more underwater homeowners refinance their loans at current, record-low interest rates. The Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) allows underwater homeowners with mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to refinance their mortgages at lower interest rates. However, the program has helped fewer than 900,000 of the more than 10 million underwater homeowners in the country.

Several servicers remain below median performance level as of the first half of the year, as ranked by Fannie Mae's Servicer Total Achievement and Rewards (STAR) Program. Fannie Mae announced the STAR Program in February to measure servicers' success in providing sustainable solutions to distressed homeowners. The mid-year results released Wednesday by the GSE indicate that only four out of the 11 banks in Peer Group 1 are on track to receive at least a three-STAR rating at the end of the year.

Nearly 10.9 million, or 22.5 percent, of all residential mortgages had negative equity at the end of the second quarter of the year, according to a report released Tuesday by the analytics firm CoreLogic. The figure is actually a slight improvement from the 22.7 percent of all mortgages with negative equity in the first quarter of 2011. CoreLogic says nearly three-quarters of homeowners in negative equity situations are also paying higher, above-market interest on their mortgages.

While the Obama administration is still working through the specifics with the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) on how to open up refinancing to more borrowers, Keefe, Bruyette and Woods - an investment bank specializing in financial services - notes the most likely course of action is a moderate expansion of the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) rather than a broad refinance program. Even a HARP expansion is likely to be modest at best, the research said.

Though the average time for a short sale has dropped from 256 days in the first quarter of the year to 245 days in the second quarter of 2011, the process could be made shorter with better training, said Chris Plummer, managing director of Dallas-based Wingspan Real Estate Network (WREN), an affiliate of special servicer Wingspan Portfolio Advisors, based in Carrollton, Texas. WREN is partnering with the Five Star Institute, a Dallas-based mortgage industry group, to encourage the widespread participation by real estate agents in the Five Star Short Sale Certification Training Program, which features Fannie Mae Short Sale Assistance Desk (SSAD) training.

President Obama's speech introducing his new Jobs Act included a pledge to refinance millions of home mortgages. Documents released since then by the White House and a key housing regulator reveal that the government-led refi push will indeed center around an overhaul of the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP). The administration says it intends to remove the barriers that exist in the current program to allow more borrowers to qualify as long as they have a history of making their payments on time.

Housing got only a brief mention in President Obama's highly anticipated jobs speech Thursday night, but it was a pledge that some pundits say is a step in the right direction. Others say it's likely to have little impact. Obama told Congress his administration will work to refinance millions of homeowners' mortgages at today's record-low rates. It's expected the program will give borrowers who are underwater or have bad marks on their credit the opportunity to take out lower-rate, lower-payment loans.

Commerce Velocity, a member of the Fidelity National Financial family of companies, has enhanced its Optimizer solution to help achieve the new requirements for the Quality Right Party Contact (QRPC) standard outlined by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as part of the GSEs' servicing alignment initiative. The new enhancements are designed to arm servicers with technology to document communication to the borrower regarding the resolution of their delinquent mortgage, as required by QRPC.

For the first time in over a year neither Fannie Mae nor Freddie Mac are showing any downward movement in their seriously delinquent mortgage rates. Fannie's percentage of single-family loans at least three payments past due remained unchanged between the months of June and July at 4.08 percent. Freddie's increased one basis point to 3.51 percent. The Federal Housing Finance Agency says foreclosure prevention actions completed on loans held by the two mortgage financiers have declined for four consecutive quarters.

Two economists from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York suggest states may be able to help stabilize the housing market by making bridge loans to temporarily unemployed homeowners who struggle to make their monthly mortgage payments. James Orr and Joseph Tracy base their recommendations on a successful Pennsylvania program started in 1982 -- the Homeowners' Emergency Mortgage Assistance Program (HEMAP). In fact, 80 percent of HEMAP borrowers have been able to retain their homes and have repaid their loans.